Thanks for all the opinions about dac→(preamp)→ amp connection from impedance matching point.
Before I judge with my ears, I wanted to satisfy maker’s recommendation.
Let me quote chat gpt’s reply.
“The dCS Rossini APEX is a high-end DAC with a sophisticated output stage. The relationship between the output impedance of the source (the DAC) and the input impedance of the amplifier is crucial for optimal performance.
According to dCS specifications and various reviews, here is the breakdown of the dCS Rossini APEX’s output impedance and the recommended input impedance for a connected amplifier.
Output Impedance of the dCS Rossini APEX:
Recommended Amplifier Input Impedance:
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dCS recommends a maximum load of 600Ω for both balanced and unbalanced outputs.
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More specifically, they recommend an amplifier with an input impedance in the range of 10kΩ to 100kΩ.
Why this matters:
A general rule of thumb in audio engineering is to have the input impedance of the amplifier be at least 10 times, and preferably much more, than the output impedance of the source component.
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The dCS Rossini APEX’s balanced output impedance is extremely low at 3Ω, and its unbalanced output is 52Ω.
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By recommending a minimum input impedance of 10kΩ for the amplifier, dCS ensures that the amplifier presents a very light load to the DAC. This allows the dCS Rossini APEX to operate in its ideal working conditions, preventing signal degradation and ensuring the best possible sound quality.
In summary, when pairing an amplifier with the dCS Rossini APEX, you should look for one with an input impedance of at least 10kΩ. The higher the input impedance (within the recommended 10kΩ - 100kΩ range), the better the DAC’s performance is likely to be.”
In summary, to fully extract Rossini’s potential, I need to connect dcs to (pre) amp with 10k ohm to 100k ohm where 100k ohm is the best. Therefore, dCS to Soulution 511 with 2.5k ohm will not extract full potential of Rossini apex. For dCS l, general rule of “ouptut impedance of source/ preamp × 10(or 20)= input impedance of amp” doesn’t appy.
For the premium product like dCS should clearly indicate best/recommended numbers only.
What ‘s the implication of stating maximum impedance of 600 ohm where recommended number is 10k to 100k ohm? It just confuse the customers. They do not buy dCS for compromised performance.