10 things about the Varèse System…

I suggested that I might post more views on the Varèse system, but rather than posting about sound quality, which, (a) let’s be honest, is a foregone conclusion of superlatives, (b) is totally subjective, and (c) has already been covered by a dozen professionals (Stereophile and elsewhere)… I thought I’d post 10 aspects of the Varèse system that I think mostly hasn’t been covered elsewhere :grin:

  1. System Unboxing -

    Unlike recent flagship DACs from other vendors (ahem MSB Sentinel), you (or your dCS dealer) won’t need any machine tools/Screwdrivers to unbox the Varese system. Units come double-boxed and foam protected, with a dCS proprietary inner box, and dCS branded outer box from UK-based supplier Item with it’s ingenious handles, Interlock clips, and tamper-proof secure rotary locks, allowing one to completely “disassemble” the outer box without any tools.

    With the ACTUS Cable boxes, a sharp letter-opener comes in handy if you don’t want to damage the outer boxes too much while unboxing.

    Brief unboxing vid posted by the Polish dCS Distributer - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gWsqjfDeHCw


  1. Interconnect Cables -
    It's been mentioned in reviews, but it’s worth highlighting that when moving from a full Vivaldi stack, the volume of cables eliminated by ACTUS, both in quantity and potential re-sale value can be significant.

    In my case, 5 x MIT MA-X Digital AES/EBU, and 5 x Stealth Audio Varidig 75-Ohms/BNC Clock Cables, which will add up to a nice chunk of change when I successfully sell them off.

    One after-market tweak I’m unlikely to re-insert into the system is the Nordost QRT Grounding unit. Previously grounded via a conductor on an AC cable ground pin. after yers of using it, IMHO its benefits are dubious at best. YMMV.


  1. Unit Dimensions -
    With the exception of the Varèse Core, all the other units enjoy exactly the same dimensions, including the Transport. Whereas with the Vivaldi system, the Transport is the largest, followed by the DAC slightly shorter in height, and only the Upsampler and Master Clock share the same dimensions.

    After 13 years, normalizing the shelf-heights on an adjustable rack (Solid Tech) is satisfying for the OCD inclined :laughing:


  1. Turn-Up -
    ACTUS makes all physical connections simple enough even for a child. So, unlike with the Vivaldi stack, there’s really no need to “double-check” cable connections before powering on the system.

    The start-up splash screen on the UI front-panel when freshly powered-on is gorgeous - that large-font “Varèse” seen in stock photos.

    The overall User experience from when first powered up to playing something is so seamless that it’s a little disarming.


  1. UI unit
    The interface design language on the touch-screen front-panel is quite different from anything else dCS has done to date. Clearly they’ve put some serious thought into the touch-screen usability which is intuitive enough to not warrant a usage manual. It’s nice to be able to make configuration changes from a single panel rather than on different units. Screen real-estate is well utilized.

    The touch-screen comes with a screen-protector that doesn’t hamper usage. Like on the Vivaldi’s little screens, I’ll probably never peel the protector off :joy:


  1. Varèse Remote -
    I was originally a little concerned with Bluetooth as the connection protocol for the Remote, as it has a notorious reputation for being unreliable. Not to mention potentially problematic with the initial pairing process.

    Not so with the Varèse Remote! Its operation turns out to be completely seamless from the get go. When Varèse is first powered-up, the Remote automagically connects and remains connected through reboots, including firmware updates. No special pairing required.

    If there was one nit to pick on the Remote, it’d be the lack of a screen, at least showing the volume level (a la the discontinued Senic Nuimo). Though perhaps somewhat unique to my setup since the system is behind a ventilated cabinet space with no viability to the UI unit from the listening chair. So, listening sessions are with Mosaic ACTUS (and Roon/Qobuz/Tidal Connect clients) on an iPad Mini rather than with the Varèse Remote.


  1. Mosaic ACTUS
    Mosaic ACTUS is quite a bit different from standard Mosaic. Intuitively so, but it does take a brief getting used to after years of using standard Mosaic.

    The biggest difference includes source selection which is now much more prominent at the center top of every page.

    And the Signal path setting which replaces individual Filter, Upsampling, and Mapper settings. Configurable into custom grouped settings for easy switching as a collection rather than having to set each individually.

    The system info screen is also much more comprehensive.


  1. Software Updates
    Software updates on the Varèse are quite different from V/R/B/L/NwB in that while both take a system wide approach with a single update package for both the networking and DSP/FPGA codes, with Varèse, the update is much more visual and detailed where every step of the automatic process is displayed visually on both the UI front-panel and on Mosaic ACTUS.

    I can think of no other high-end audio system that comes even close to how well dCS has executed on this software update piece. Some other vendors (ahem MSB) are only just this year about to introduced Over-the-Air firmware updates, dCS has been doing OTA updates for literally a decade.


  1. Service Advertisements
    When dCS systems are powered up (and periodically thereafter), they advertise themselves on the local network for various services - UPnP Renderer, Roon endpoint, Airplay endpoint, and Qobuz/Tidal/Spotify-Connect hosts, etc.

    One of the most interesting aspects of the Varèse system is that it occupies 2 IP addresses!

    A “Varèse Display” and a “Varèse Core” - only one advertises UPnP availability (Varèse Display), while the other does everything else including Mosaic ACTUS communication, and Internet-bound communications (Airable/Qobuz/Tidal/Spotify, etc). The two IP interfaces maintain a highly active low-latency communication channel between each other.

    Also, interestingly the Mosaic ACTUS to Core communication is conducted via an advertised service “mosaic-api” - which looks to be a TLS (encryption-protected) API server within the Varèse Core. The fact that it’s an advertised service suggests potential open API access for integration by 3rd party systems (exciting! :grin:).

And finally..

  1. Vivaldi Comparisons -
    All said and done, I will miss the Vivaldi stack. Not so much for its sonic attributes, but for its completely open disaggregated architecture. There are things one can do with the Vivaldi’s open architecture that can’t be done with the Varèse.

    The Vivaldi stack is the only high-end open-interfaced instrument of its kind even after more than a dozen years since its introduction. No one else builds anything even remotely close.

    Sign of a true classic :grin:

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Thanks Anup. Great to get an outside perspective. Several aspects here I have completely failed to either notice or fully appreciate. :+1:

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Thanks much Anup. I was thinking of you when seeing the release of the new Varèse firmware.

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Thanks Anup, fantastic perspective :+1:

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Wonderful write-up, Anup :folded_hands:

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In fact, when James posted the firmware update notice, I literally jumped out of my seat to go do the update. But in my haste, I forgot to insert my Network Tap before I initiated the update​:man_facepalming:t2:

And so missed the opportunity to analyse what happens on the network during an update - a mistake I won’t make twice as I eagerly await the next firmware update :laughing:

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Ah, Wireshark missed out on what appeared to have been a particularly large prey with this update … next time. :wink:

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A wonderful commentary! I’m still perplexed by the loss of optical / Toslink. Or am I missing something? In my 2 box Vivaldi setup, I still run about 50% on optical from the Sky box. For sure, a Sky box is very low quality as a source but for tv and movies etc, I can’t imagine life without. I rather fear I’ve missed some huge tech opportunity involving network or usb perhaps.

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If you have the Varese I/O module you connect the Skybox to a toslink/SPdif converter ( easily available and inexpensive).

Actually Pete the SPDIF on the I/O Module is an output rather than an input.

There are AES and USB inputs of course.

Thanks Mark, I had not appreciated that. Perhaps dCS could pop a Varese round so that I can check it out ? :laughing:

However I wonder if that information will help Mart as I am unaware of any AES or USB toslink converters that can be used to connect a TV or DVD player to Varese Core. Any suggestion?

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I find my Samsung The Frame TV providing such an unstable Toslink output that my Rossini (and an Accuphase (SA)CD player) had difficulty locking onto the signal, so I employed a DDC to convert and stabilise the signal. This DDC provides multiple outputs, including S/PDIF and AES. I’m using the AES into my Rossini.

I’ve heard LG TVs are no better; and apparently the Skybox also misbehaves. Makes me wonder; is this actually the devices’ fault, or is it inherent in the DVB transmission standard?

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A quick Google search turns up several at different price points, the cheapest I could find being the Lambden Audio LA507 from about €45.

I just want to stress that I haven’t tested it and have no idea how well it works with various TVs and set top boxes as sources, but I encourage other forum members to post their experiences here.

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No, I don’t think you have. TOSLink is super cheap to implement it’s a default for most consumer AV products. But as Paul suggests, getting a converter, even to AES is fairly easy.

I think the issue is just the relatively poor quality of the cheap merchant chipsets used to support TOSLink.

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I’m still surprised there are no third-party ACTUS cables on the market (yet?) :man_shrugging:

I think you are correct. The newer Skymax box has never been able to hold connection to my dCS, a couple of minutes at best till it mutes for a few seconds. So frustrating, as none of the previous Sky boxes had this issue. Practically though, all I have to do is record a program /live pause and playback then all is good. Thanks all for the suggestions though that I will look into..

Thanks Andrew, ASR has some useful commentary on this.

I doubt that manufacturing ACTUS cables is an attractive commercial proposition for most independent audio cable manufacturers because of
low volume. There just aren’t that many Varese in the world and not all owners will want a third party cable anyway.

No possibility of much market growth outside of dCS even if it is used on other dCS models in the future as this small company has limited production resources.

The special connectors foe ACTUS cannot be obtained from OEM suppliers other than LEMO who developed ACTUS with dCS and who make the existing ACTUS cables. Although they might supply another party ( with dCS agreement?) is there sufficient quantity demand to make it viable for them?

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Same difficulty for years obtaining 3rd party headphone cables for the original Focal Utopia. They used LEMO connectors- unique to the headphone world.

Just my personal opinion, so take it for what it’s worth;

It’s clear that every part of the Varese system is meticulously engineered, the dCS ACTUS cable is no exception.

As the inventor of the technology, clearly dCS knows exactly what’s required to get the best out of Varese, and that applies to both the asynchronous and synchronous aspects of the cable. I can’t imagine dCS crippling the system with anything but the best.

That said, I can imagine someone like Transparent taking an OPUS-ACTUS shot and charging 50 large ones per pair :rofl: