Power Isolation in the Audible Impact of Network Devices on Audio Systems

When it comes to digital audio, we’ve all seen the same arguments again and again: do routers, switches, “audiophile” LAN cables and linear power supplies for network gear really change the sound, or is it all imagination? Some people swear the difference is huge, others say “bits are bits” and dismiss the whole thing. I’m not trying to crown a winner in that debate. What I want to share is what actually happened in my own system: how music servers and network devices can influence a DAC, and what changed completely once I gave my audio setup its own isolated, regenerated power source.

As long as your network is functioning properly, your DAC – in my case a dCS Bartók – is getting the correct bits. Routers, switches and NAS boxes don’t magically make your files “more correct.” The real story is not about data, it’s about noise. High‑frequency junk from switching power supplies, EMI and RFI from routers, switches, NAS, modems, PCs and even some music servers all get sprayed into your electrical environment. That noise doesn’t have to ride along the data stream to ruin your day; it can leak through the mains, through ground, or radiate through the air and land right inside the sensitive analog and clock circuits of your DAC and amps. That’s why so many of us have heard the sound calm down when we swap wall‑warts for linear PSUs on network gear or try LAN cables designed to control noise: the background gets blacker, the treble gets smoother, the whole presentation feels less edgy. It’s not because the bits got better, it’s because the noise got lower.

Instead of endlessly chasing tweaks on the network side, I decided to attack the problem at the source and build a clean “power bubble” just for the audio system. I pulled a dedicated power line with its own breaker, used only for the hi‑fi. On that line I installed a battery‑based AC regenerator from Neutron Audio. It charges a battery bank, then creates a fresh 50 Hz sine‑wave AC output with up to 5 kVA of power. From the system’s point of view, it’s no longer running directly off the raw mains, but off regenerated power coming from the battery. After that regenerator, I feed everything through a 30 A power filter based on an Inakustik 4500, upgraded with better parts (including Wurth and Mundorf capacitors) and tuned for high‑current audio loads. Just as important as all of that, I keep every network device – routers, switches, NAS – off this line. They stay on the “normal” household mains and only touch the audio system via Ethernet.

Before I built this isolated power chain, everything shared more or less the same electrical environment. In that situation, network tweaks absolutely did something. Linear PSUs on the router or switch smoothed out the sound and made the background feel cleaner. Fancy LAN cables with noise‑control tech, like some of the Ansuz designs, made the soundstage feel tidier and the treble less grainy. At that time it was very easy to believe that these network upgrades were not just useful, but essential. After the isolation step, though, the story flipped. With the dedicated line in place, the battery regenerator running the show and the 30 A filter cleaning up the output, and with all the network gear powered elsewhere, I went back and re‑tested all those tricks. I swapped switching supplies and linear supplies on the router and switch, I swapped basic LAN for “high‑end” LAN, I tried different ways of powering the network boxes. This time, almost nothing happened. If there was any difference, it was so tiny I wouldn’t trust myself to pick it out in a blind test.

Right now I’m perfectly happy using a simple, unshielded Cat 5 cable from the router/switch to the dCS Bartók. The system is stable, the background is quiet, the highs are smooth, and the music feels relaxed and natural. Network tweaks, which once seemed like a big lever, have become almost irrelevant in this context. That doesn’t mean they’re fake. I’m not saying network tweaks never work, or that linear PSUs for switches are snake oil, or that music servers are pointless. In many systems where everything still shares the same dirty mains, cleaning up the power and cabling on the network side really can help, because you’re lowering the noise that the whole system sits in.

What my experience changed is the order of priorities. If your audio system is still running straight off the wall with no real isolation, then spending money and effort on the network side can be worthwhile, and you may well hear a difference. But if you’re willing to go one step further – dedicate a line to the audio system, add proper regeneration and serious filtering, and keep noisy network gear off that line – the influence of routers, switches and NAS on what you hear shrinks dramatically. At that point, throwing big money at cables and power supplies for network devices makes less and less sense, because the system simply isn’t very sensitive to those changes anymore.

Given the choice, after isolating power the way I have, I would rather put my budget into the room, speakers, amplifiers, DAC and proper setup. Those are still the things that bring big, obvious, repeatable improvements. The network side, once the power foundation is solid, becomes more of a “get it working reliably and forget about it” story. For me, that shift has made digital audio a lot more enjoyable: less time chasing tiny tweaks, more time actually listening to music.

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I have not had good experiences with ac power regeneration or battery. It often impacts transients negatively. I am happy if you are having a different experience.

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One fairly clear point I can share is that power management can have a positive effect if you truly understand what you are doing. Not every renewable power source is beneficial, especially when it is not designed with audio applications in mind. In the simplest terms, a power source for audio should meet two requirements:

  1. It must provide sufficient and surplus power to handle peak power demands. That is why I use a 5 kVA supply for a power amplifier with a 2 kVA transformer.

  2. The circuit design, topology, component quality, filtering architecture, and related elements should not be built for industrial purposes. An industrial UPS is generally only suitable for industrial equipment. In another discussion, we could go deeper into what constitutes “stable” power quality for audio.

Very interesting and well written, though I could do with a bit more detail.

But first, would you be willing to share a rough cost estimate, just to get an idea of what your solution would involve?

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For a cost estimate to be useful to you it must relate to your local costs, equipment availability, electrical regulations and your existing supply. So lots of variables.There is also less point to this if the supply from your consumer unit is already clean and stable and you are just imagining that you may have an issue requiring a fix.

I would advise you to research the internet to see what other enthusiasts in your area may be doing along these lines. Schemes other than than the one adopted by @ngxant also can work excellently and may not necessarily use either batteries or regenerators ( damage caused by the latter may invalidate warranties). The comment of @Lee above in this thread is worth bearing in mind.

As a general concept I have found that a dedicated mains supply alone can be worthwhile ( dedicated consumer unit and wiring onwards providing a relatively low impedance), but I live in the UK where ring mains feeding other domestic appliances are common and this may well not apply to you. However improvement can be expected beyond this thread’s subject of network devices as all components using mains power could improve sonically.

The use of a suitable transformer has been a popular strategy here ( see archives) but the most recommended brand seems to be available only in N. America and the UK ( Torus, according to their website) and I do not know if you are within these regions.

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Thanks Pete. I should add that my streaming sound quality was below that of my disc playback until I added a Gemini line conditioner and grounded the router. Streaming sounds magnificent now.

The next step is to replace the cheap router wall wart with an S Booster.

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This is interesting. When you say (consideration for the UK please) ‘… As a general concept I have found that a dedicated mains supply alone can be worthwhile ( dedicated consumer unit and wiring onwards providing a relatively low impedance do you mean two feeds from the outside world each connected to its own Consumer Unit or are you thinking of two consumer units from say a Henley Block type configuration running from a single feed? For example I have the Henley Block feeding two ring mains one dedicated to my audio equipment and the other for the general house circuit. For me, maybe, the advantages are with earthing (the general circuit using Protective Multiple Earthing (PME) which is potentially very noisy but extremely effective - earthing wise. The dedicated circuit using the much older Terra Terra (TT) - earth rod - system allowing for a significant noise reduction but needs a lot of care with installation.

Although the installation resulted in two consumer units ( the one for the ring main was pre-existing), how they are fed is not clear to me. It was done decades ago and I left it to the qualified electrical installer. BTW, I was lucky in that he was a friend of a friend ( then an audio dealer). The consumer unit for the audio system supplies several unswitched MK wall outlets.

Frankly If it were now possible I would probably do things a little differently especially regarding earthing but this has practical issues as I live on 2nd and 3rd floors.

My audio dealer friend loaned me several well known audio power conditioning or optimisation units. Although I liked them for a brief period this was short lived and I quickly found their limitations . However things have moved on since and there may be something that really does what it says on the tin. However I don’t have the room. Bartok has a big advantage over a Vivaldi stack on this point :wink:

I have, in the past, tried (and failed) to obtain an interest from our community on electrical power supply issues and problems. Its a shame really as I don’t think people realise that generally (non earth related) noise introduced on one circuit is replicated on the other circuit when the two consumer units are Henley blocked without any isolation between the two circuits.